Benefits of Interior Design

From the period when interior design was considered a component of architecture, the idea included mere decoration and furnishing of spaces. The interior was arranged instinctively as a part of the process of building and architecture. However, when the middle-class section grew industrially in some countries, the idea of trapping prosperity to showcase the newly established prestige gave rise to a new concept of interior design excluded from the field of architecture. This developed a way for professional interior design to induce various typologies of ancient architecture, which primarily emphasised the comfort desired by the people in any setting, including homes, offices, hotels, etc. The need for people to live under aesthetically pleasing, spacious, well-organized decors has been practically leading interior design as an evolving field of career and art. The urge to set decor as per the physical and psychological needs of people in terms of the colour, pattern, theme, space utilisation, etc. forms the purpose of the growing need, demand, and benefits for interior designing. 

The creative identity in interior design originates from the need to exercise a distinct and exquisite way of designing for every domain of an individual's lifestyle. Inculcating diverse ideas into the planning and streamlining of designing, giving rise to artistic innovation, happens to be benefiting the field of interior design as a science and art in terms of distinct characteristics based on the purpose served by the space. 

Homes: As part of one of the biggest arenas of interior design, residential design exclusively deals with designing residential places, including apartments, houses, condos, etc. The primary role of residential design is to create a livable space, encompassing the consideration of aesthetics and themes. Effectively, different apartments in the same building include unique designs subjective to the owner despite having the same location and space. Likewise, a constructive residential design includes variations in design based on the demand of the space like a bedroom, living room, dining room, etc. This consists of the substitutions in the colour scheme, theme, and lighting of different rooms based on the purpose it serves. The cultural, climatic, and social setting also significantly impacts the interior decors of a residential place and produces variations to project the effects of the heritage. The many characteristics of interior design, colour, pattern, themes, and space-use, essentially connect to the objective of residential space, making it a liveable and soft space. 

Workplaces: Unlike residential design, commercial design is a relatively broad spectrum projection, including very few individual-based elements. In the commercial setup of interior design, although the fundamentals essentially remain the same based on the form of a workplace, only a few details are based on the individual, encompassing the owner, officer, or any other worker. The distinction is, however, very apparent in terms of the work format and includes diverse subspecialties. The distinct use of space, colour schemes, themes, patterns, etc. to mediate the expression of the workplace varies with the type of work, including malls, corporate offices, healthcare, financial institutions, music and concert halls, etc. The indication should represent the kind of work carried out and produce a significant impact on the customers, patients, or audience in general through the layouts, geometry, and themes reflected, and extend the productivity of a workplace. 

Theme-based: With the most eclectic range of ideas included, event design is very exclusive and based essentially on the type of the event, purpose, and audience demand. This includes exhibit design, tablescape design, scenic design, and gerontological design, based on the event, entailing exhibitions, museums, film and television settings, healthcare design, etc., which requires specialised knowledge and training in a distinctive field. This is also one of the most explored and challenging fields, providing opportunities for creative liberty to produce contemporary designs, proving to be highly beneficial for the overall growth of an interior designer. Colours, themes, layout patterns, and furnishings play a distinguishing role in the form of event design and substantially affect the warmth and depth of the event's environment. Event design is primarily based on an individual's demand and does not include any generalisations, thus seeking diversity and independence as a designer to inculcate artistic expression. 

Role of Psychology in interior design

The intersection between interior design and human cognition finds its history in folklore like Indian Vastu, Chinese Feng Shui, etc. Psychologists like Sigmund Freud, Jean Baudrillard, Gary W. Evans, etc. have presented various theories that identify the interrelationship of human emotions and behaviour with the immediate environment of the individual and its impact on the human senses, including the emotions of warmth, safety, and creativity. Various psychological effects like the Psychology of Color, Psychology of Space, Law of Pragnanz, Law of Continuity, etc. are proven to have a direct or indirect effect on the subconsciousness of an individual, impacting cognition and perception. The preface of certain hues in a design, symmetric and geometric layouts and patterns following a specific sequence, line, and curve, and the perception of the connection between elements, invoke a particular tone and productivity, essentially based on the purpose and need of the space. Consequently, human perception and cognition also reversibly affect the choice of the design, theme, layouts, etc. needed and demanded. 

Effect of interior design on health

In a very parallel similitude, the arrangement of the availability of natural light in a design plays an essential role in the physical and mental health of an individual. With adequate resources of Vitamin D through sunlight, the individual is subjected to appropriate serotonin production resulting in a better disposition, healthy sleep and eating habits, healthy bones, and increased brain development. Considering the optimal comfort of an individual, various anthropometric, ergonomic, and aesthetic factors impact design and geometry. This essentially includes the furniture measurements, the spatial relationship of an individual with the space, scale, weight, etc., to complement the composition and aesthetics. 

What Constitutes a Good Interior Design?

Although the field of interior design as art provides a benefit to the designer in terms of creative identity and liberty, the mechanism is very subjective depending on the demand of an individual, the type of the workplace, the prognosis of an event, etc. A good interior designer primarily undertakes the idea of meeting the needs of people based on the level of comfort required, the type of work carried out, the audience, and the purpose. The inclusion of diverse characteristics along the lines of contemporary settings is essential in the evolution of the art as an interior designer. 

A good interior design primarily casts distinct features into making a design unconventional:

Diversity in the styles: The incorporation of assorted styles of design, including Contemporary, Minimalist, Scandinavian, Bohemian, etc, is a reflection of the creative construction and work of a good interior designer. Additionally, organisation and coordination in terms of colour, elements, sequence, and patterns indicate aesthetically aware and pleasing dynamics. 

Use of technology: With the emergence of interior design as a demanding field, the use of technology and its inclusion is a projection of creativity and evolution as an interior designer. An essential factor for the sustainability of a good interior is to synchronise the decor with the type of work carried out at a particular place and reflect the distinction in work, using technological effects. 

Technical features: Apart from the creative identities, a good interior designer also considers the various technicalities incorporating the basic principles involved: Balance, Harmony, Rhythm, Proportion and Scale, Emphasis, Contrast, and Details. A good interior design results from stable and balanced proportions of these principles. This is identified by choosing a particular locus point which is the most strongly emphasised aspect with appropriate proportion and balance around the same point. With the correct offset and the dilution in the contrast and scales, the result is an amalgamation of creativity and technicality. 

Advantages of being an interior designer

With a 13% career growth expected in the next decade, the career options and diversity in the field of interior design are captivating. With the growing demand for interior design as a career and as an art, the relevance of the field in contemporary artistic expression has reached a strong point. An interior designer is provided with the opportunity to work under different styles for distinct lifestyles, enabling them to avoid redundancy and repetition in the design and development. The flexibility provided to the designers in terms of independent working styles and liberty to choose the means of work, including entrepreneurship, is one of the most alluring ideas in the field. 

With the advantages delivered in the field of interior design, several renowned institutions worldwide offer courses with practical framework and training, which serves as a medium for students to inculcate a technical and contemporary understanding of the field. This benefits students with such degrees to identify the evolution of a design with developments in styles and technology. 

Thus, the amalgamation of the field of interior design as science and art is essentially beneficial for designers to showcase creativity in the most basic ways and artistically contribute to the development of the industry.