Choosing Your Design Career: Interior Designer or Decorator?

Overview 

Ever wondered why some people call themselves interior designers while others prefer decorators? The difference is more than just a title! Both professions differ from each other in terms of roles, scope of responsibilities, skills required, tools and approaches employed by them and career paths available.

 

A design professional should understand these distinctions as these are two different career paths, though both interior design and decoration have a common goal of creating aesthetic, functional and cost-effective spaces. (Check out the top 5 interior design colleges in 2025 for this field.)

If you are a design aspirant or are confused about whether to pursue interior design or decoration as a career, this article will help you understand the distinction between the two and zero in on a suitable career choice.

 

Table of contents

• Breaking Down the Basics of Interior Design and Interior decoration
• How to Become an Interior Designer?
• How to Become an Interior Decorator?
• Professional skills required for the industry
• Making Your Choice
• Industry Insights

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Breaking Down the Basics of Interior Design and Interior decoration

Interior Designer's Role

Let us first try to understand what interior design is before understanding the top career paths in the field. Interior design can be defined as the science, art and practice of designing interior spaces that are aesthetic, functional and sustainable to foster the well-being and safety of their residents. 

It differs from interior architecture as the latter focuses on the functional and material requirements of a space, and its scope may involve architectural modifications such as removing a wall, reconfiguring layouts, adding a window, etc. Hence, the difference between an architect and an interior designer is related to the scope of roles and responsibilities, the field of study and the prospects of respective career paths.

 

Interior designers mostly focus on the overall planning and functionality of an indoor design project. They are required to work with architects, contractors, and civil engineers to ensure the successful completion and handover of the project. 

Interior Decorator's Role

Interior decoration focuses on aesthetics and visual appeal. The role of an interior decorator involves selecting furniture, artwork, fabric and finishes to create a cohesive look for the interiors of a home or an office.

They enhance the appearance of an interior space through meticulous and thoughtful curation of interior decoration elements without altering the layout and configuration of existing spaces. Interior decorators work closely with interior designers to design spaces tailored to the needs of the clientele.

Despite these differences, a shared goal of interior design and decoration is to create an interior environment that responds to, addresses, and meets human needs. Its importance lies in its ability to foster productivity, mental well-being and superior experience by creating aesthetically pleasing and functional  environments.

How to Become an Interior Designer?

A four-year Bachelor’s degree in interior design and architecture (B.Des) is one of the educational pathway to becoming an interior designer. The minimum eligibility for the bachelor's degree is 10+2 in any discipline with a minimum of aggregate 50% marks. 

Most design schools, including the top 5 interior design colleges in Delhi, require candidates to qualify for an entrance test, where they are judged on basic design skills, knowledge of design principles, logical reasoning, critical thinking, etc. An interview and portfolio assessment follow the written examination. 

The scope of the interior design and architecture course includes design theory and fundamentals, technical drawing and documentation, space planning, basics of architecture, importance of ergonomics, material studies and applications, the fundamentals of project management, and knowledge of building codes and safety regulations.

An interior designer relies heavily on digital software and tools such as AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit and Autodesk. All these components are covered in the scope of the course as they play an instrumental role in transforming interior design ideas into reality.

 

The best interior design courses require students to attend a practice school or an apprenticeship towards the end, which gives them an insight into the workings of the industry.

  

How to Become an Interior Decorator?

A formal education is generally recommended to get into interior decoration. Although a professional home or interior decoration certification can help you get into the field, a four-year Bachelor's course in interior design is desirable.

An undergraduate course in interior design and architecture exposes learners to different types of interior design styles and decoration, while a professional certification only focuses on interior design subjects such as colour theory and psychology, furniture and accessories, fabric and material selection, home styling, and interior decor principles. Hence, every interior designer can also be an interior decorator, but vice versa is not true.

Students must pay equal attention to building a strong portfolio right from college by working on various industry projects. The portfolio should showcase students' skills, key projects and achievements. 

Professional skills required for the industry

Interior Designer Must-Have skills

Technical skills 

Beyond sketching on paper, an interior designer must be proficient in various design software such as AutoCAD, Revit, Autodesk, and Photoshop. Knowledge of building bylaws and codes, which establish minimum basic standards for the safety, health, and welfare of residents, comes in handy for sustainable interior design.

Similarly, project management skills form the core of interior design as they ensure each assignment is delivered in a timely manner to the client's satisfaction within the budget.

 

Soft skills

The importance of soft skills cannot be underestimated in any profession, and interior design and decoration are no exceptions. Interior designing requires working with several stakeholders, such as architects and civil engineers, as well as within their team. Hence, interior designers should have sound interpersonal and collaborative skills. Client communication is important to understanding clients' requirements and transforming their vision into reality.

Interior Decorator Must-Haves Skills

Creative skills

Interior decorators must have sound aesthetic sense and knowledge of visual communication principles. They should possess knowledge of colour psychology, arrangement of colour palettes and pattern mixing.

 

They should also be abreast of the latest trends in furniture arrangement and accessories styling. Understanding various fabrics is helpful since they are responsible for furniture, upholstery and furnishings in a home or any interior design project.

 

Business skills

Interior decorators must also have excellent client relationships and vendor management skills. They should also possess basic knowledge of financial principles and budget planning to deliver projects on time and within budget as per clients' requirements. 

Real-World Work Examples

Designer's Project Scope

An interior designer conceptualises and executes the project from scratch to finish. The project comprises several stages that help create a logical sequence that renders an appropriate design uniquely tailored to the client's needs.

Client briefing and initial consultation is the first step. This is an opportunity for an interior designer to familiarise himself/herself with the client's vision and objective of the project and understand the requirements fully.

 

This step is followed by space analysis and planning, wherein the interior designer surveys the design area, including technical measurements and environmental specifications. Based on the survey, the interior designer determines the project layout and definition of a project, which may be an office or home’s inside design, including the zoning of the environment.

They also study the flow to optimise the displacement of people in daily activities. Finally, he conceptualises and renders them into technical drawings using 2D and 3D software and presents them to the client.

The work on the project begins once the client approves the proposal, which includes technical drawings and documentation. The execution stage of the project is marked by attention to detail, clarity, and organisation through a comprehensive plan specifying finishes, measurements, lighting, electrical wiring, and furniture, among other things.

The day-to-day execution depends upon successful collaboration and coordination with contractors and vendors. Final styling and details, such as furniture arrangement and interior decor elements, are taken up after structural changes are complete.

Decorator's Project Scope

Unlike an interior design, an interior decorator only enhances the project's visual appeal without any structural changes. The first step is style consultation with the client, which helps the latter articulate his vision, objectives, and preferences. The project begins once the client approves the decorator's initial plan.

Colour scheme development follows style consultation wherein an interior decorator, using the knowledge of colour psychology, determines the suitable colour palette for the project. The next step of furniture selection and accessory sourcing considers the client's functionality, budget, and preferences. The final styling consists of a detailed observation of any missing elements and rechecking if the decoration is as per the plan presented by the interior decorator to the client. The completed project is then handed over to the client.

Career Opportunities 

Interior Design Paths

There are ample career paths available to interior designers. They work in various settings, including design or architecture firms, construction companies, retail spaces, corporate design departments, healthcare facilities, restaurants and hotels and events and exhibitions. They may also practise in an individual capacity or set up their own design firms to undertake projects for various clients.

 

Decoration Paths

Interior decorators work in design and architecture firms, construction and real estate companies, and event and exhibition companies. They work in various settings, such as homes, restaurants, and hotels, retail design, set decoration, and event styling. They may choose to practise in their capacity.

Making Your Choice

Choosing interior design or decoration as a career involves consideration of several factors. The career path you choose should align with your long-term goals. Personal interest is the foremost factor. Do you enjoy technical aspects more or prefer purely aesthetic work? Keep in mind that interior designers may often be required to work on the restoration of interiors. Hence, proficiency in technical drawings and knowledge of building systems is a must. Do these aspects interest you? Consider a career in interior design only if the study of building layouts, their structure and fittings interests you.

Education and budget are the next considerations. How much education are you willing to pursue? Are you willing to invest your time and resources in a four-year full-time programme from an accredited institution, or would you rather opt for a professional certification instead? A full-time degree is generally recommended for interior design, but a professional certification would suffice for interior decoration. 

The last step is to determine the scope and salary in India for interior design or decoration. It is essential to ensure that these factors align with your long-term preferences.

Career Preparation Steps

Once you have chosen your career path, start your preparation early on. Although there is no bar to choosing any subject in high school, mathematics, fine arts, art history, and communication help you build the fundamentals. Since most colleges require candidates to pass an entrance test, acquiring proficiency in logical reasoning, critical thinking, visualisation, and basic sketching is advisable early on.

Choosing the right design institute is a must, as it prepares you to be job-ready immediately after graduation. The decision is based on various factors such as accreditation, location, resume, fees, placement prospects, infrastructure, curriculum scope, and facility.  

Once enrolled in the interior design course, paying attention to practical components such as internships, events, and networking opportunities is essential. Relevant projects and internships help students gain industry exposure and strengthen their portfolios. Mock interview sessions, resume-building and portfolio development prepare students to land their first job in the top 10 interior design companies in India after completing the course.

Industry Insights

Career Growth

Rapid urbanisation, booming real estate market and increasing awareness of the significance of design in well-being have provided a fillip to interior design careers in India. Today, homeowners increasingly prefer homes designed and decorated to suit their preferences, while corporations are investing in interior design and decoration to foster employee productivity and well-being.

Retail and hospitality spaces engage design professionals to offer superior experiences to customers. Renowned names such as Sunita Kohli, Rajiv Saini, Tanya Gyani and Lipika Sud are among the top 5 interior designers in India. Explore this guide of 10 Awe-Inspiring Architects in India you should look out for.

According to Glassdoor, the starting salary for an interior designer is ₹ 28,667 per month, while that of an interior decorator is ₹ 19,506 per month,according to Indeed.  Trends such as the use of new-age technology, smart homes, and sustainable interior design are gaining traction and redefining the industry.

Ken Research predicts that interior design is expected to grow at a steady pace until 2028, boosting related industries such as construction, home decor, and decoration. Interior design also offers opportunities for continuing education for aspiring researchers and lecturers.

Success Tips

Choosing the best interior design course helps you land the degree and equips you with the right skills for the role. Your success in the field is determined by several factors, such as developing a strong portfolio, seeking mentors, developing professional relationships, and creating your unique style. In the age of the proliferation of AI and other emerging technologies, upskilling and investing in lifelong development are musts. Professionals with sound business development skills also have an edge over their peers.

The journey to becoming an interior designer or decorator is challenging yet rewarding. No two days are alike, inspiring professionals to think outside the box, push boundaries of creativity and foster innovation. If you are a creative professional who thrives on variety and challenges, a bright career in interior design awaits you.

Explore More About Design

-Looking to pursue interior design? Author Ashita Kulshreshtha has also recently written about  requirements for interior design in 2025.

-Confused about whether interior design is a good career in India in 2025? Here is an article on why interior design is a good choice this year?

- Are you looking to read more about design? Read views from our celebrated design scholar, Prof. Usha Nehru Patel (Dean, Academics), on why design matters.

-Watch this video to understand how to make a design portfolio for entrance exams in design schools.