Our five-pronged approach focuses on your individual strengths to develop your unique qualities towards making you an exemplary pi- designer.
Shreya Shrivastava
24/11/2024
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Overview
Aspiring fashion designers in India can embark on a creative journey by pursuing various courses at renowned institutes like NIFT, NID, and IIAD. To succeed, one must cultivate a blend of artistic flair, technical expertise, and business acumen. From conceptualising designs to managing production and marketing, the fashion industry offers a diverse range of career paths. By gaining practical experience through internships and building a strong portfolio, aspiring designers can position themselves for a successful future in this growing field.
Table of contents
If you've ever found yourself imagining designing your own clothing line or seeing your creations on the runway, then becoming a fashion designer might be your true calling. But fashion design is not merely about clothing; it’s an art form that expresses creativity, culture, and personality through fabrics and designs. If names like Sabyasachi Mukherjee or Manish Malhotra excite or interest you, this guide is for you.
So let's start simple. How to choose the best fashion design course? The journey to becoming a successful fashion designer involves a blend of formal education, skill development, practical experience and a deep passion for the craft. Here's how you can take your first steps into the vibrant world of fashion design.
To begin your journey in the fashion design industry, candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria. These requirements ensure that students have a foundational understanding and the skills necessary to succeed in the design course.
While there isn't a mandatory subject stream at the high school level for pursuing fashion design, certain subjects can provide a helpful foundation. So let's understand what subjects are needed to become a fashion designer. Art, design and home science are particularly relevant, as they offer insights into creativity, aesthetics and textiles. Students from any stream—arts, commerce, or science—can apply for fashion design courses, but having a background in the aforementioned subjects may give them an advantage.
The minimum percentage required for admission to a top fashion college in India can vary from one institute to another. Generally, candidates should have passed their 10+2 examination (or equivalent) with at least 50% marks. Some of the best design colleges might require higher percentages, especially for a fashion design degree. It's essential for candidates to check the specific requirements of the institutes they are applying to.
Many reputed fashion design institutes in India require students to clear entrance exams as part of the admission process. These exams assess a candidate's creativity, drawing skills, understanding of design concepts and general aptitude. Some of the popular entrance exams include:
One of the most prestigious exams, it is a gateway to the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) campuses across India.
NID's entrance exam is known for its emphasis on creativity and design thinking.
This is primarily for postgraduate courses in design, including fashion design.
Pearl Academy conducts its own entrance test for admission to various design courses, including fashion design.
You can enrol in various kinds of fashion design courses to start your journey. Each course caters to different levels of interest and expertise. Here’s a helpful list of fashion design courses after 12th to guide your choices.
Considering a diploma in fashion designing after 10th? Diploma courses in fashion design are typically short-term programmes that provide a foundation in fashion design. They are ideal for students who wish to gain a quick entry into the fashion industry or for those who want to supplement their existing knowledge with specific skills.
1 to 2 years
Basic design principles, textile knowledge, garment construction, fashion illustration
Diploma in Fashion Design, Advanced Diploma in Fashion Design
Undergraduate degree courses in fashion design offer comprehensive training and in-depth knowledge of the fashion industry. These programmes are ideal for students who wish to make a long-term career in fashion design, offering them a well-rounded education that combines theory with practical experience.
Three to four years
Fashion design, pattern making, textile science, fashion history, fashion business management, computer-aided design (CAD)
Bachelor of Design (B.Des) in Fashion Design, Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Fashion Design, Bachelor of Fashion Technology (BFTech)
Postgraduate fashion design courses are for students who have completed their undergraduate studies and want to specialise or deepen their knowledge in a specific area of fashion design.
2 years
Specialised design techniques, fashion management, sustainable fashion, fashion marketing, advanced textiles
Master of Design (M.Des) in Fashion Design, Master of Arts (MA) in Fashion Design, Master of Fashion Management (MFM)
Certificate courses in fashion design are short-term programmes focused on specific skills or areas within fashion design. These courses are suitable for individuals looking to enhance particular aspects of their design expertise or for professionals looking to update their skills.
A few weeks to a few months
Specific skills like draping, pattern making, fashion styling, fashion photography
Certificate in Fashion Styling, Certificate in Fashion Illustration
India is home to some of the finest fashion design institutes recognized globally for their quality education. In particular, Delhi’s best fashion design colleges not only maintain high standards but also offer students valuable opportunities for internships, industry exposure and placements, supporting successful career paths for fashion designers.
Fashion design course at this award-winning design college offers a unique learning experience through its "learning by doing" philosophy, emphasising practical, hands-on experience and industry interaction. This approach has helped IIAD students be well-prepared to meet the demands of the global fashion industry. Recently, fashion design graduates Naseeb Sihag and Sanskriti Maheshwari (Batch 2020-24) from IIAD secured finalist positions in the celebrated international competition, World of Wearable Art.
With campuses across India, NIFT is one of the most reputed fashion design institutes in the country, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
Known for its rigorous design programmes, NID offers a comprehensive curriculum that blends traditional craftsmanship with modern design techniques.
Pearl Academy is renowned for its industry-oriented programmes and strong focus on practical learning.
SID offers a blend of design education and industry exposure, making it a popular choice among aspiring fashion designers.
The duration of fashion design courses varies based on the level of study:
Typically range from one-two years, focusing on specific skills and practical knowledge.
A bachelor's degree in fashion design is a three-four year programme that covers a wide range of topics, offering comprehensive insights into fashion design fundamentals, techniques and industry practices.
Generally a two-year course engages deeper into specialised areas of fashion design.
The fees for these courses can vary significantly based on the type of institution and fashion design course type. On average, you can expect to pay between INR One lakh to INR Five lakhs per annum for a bachelor’s degree in fashion design, while diploma courses may be less expensive.
So what is Fashion Design? Fashion design is process of creating clothing, accessories, and footwear that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Fashion design is a dynamic discipline that requires a unique blend of creative, technical and business skills. Aspiring fashion designers must cultivate a strong foundation in these areas to succeed in the industry.
At the heart of fashion design lies creativity. This is the ability to think outside the box, conceptualise unique designs, and express ideas through clothing. Creativity involves an artistic flair, which includes a strong sense of aesthetics, colour theory, and the ability to visualise how a design will look when completed. Fashion designers must be able to translate their inspirations—from nature, art, culture, and everyday life—into innovative and wearable pieces. Designers must be able to translate concepts into concrete ideas; this year's Lakme Fashion Week 2024 by FDCI has some truly remarkable looks exploring everything from Indian ethnic classics to bold streetwear moments.
The ability to envision and conceptualise new and innovative designs.
The skill to communicate ideas through visual elements such as colour, texture, and form.
A keen understanding of current and emerging fashion trends to inform design decisions.
While creativity is vital, fashion design is also a highly technical field that requires specific skills to turn ideas into reality. Technical proficiency allows designers to execute their concepts with precision and ensures that their designs are both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
Proficiency in using various sewing techniques, including hand stitching and machine sewing, to create garments with precision and quality.
The ability to create accurate patterns for different garments based on measurements, design concepts, and body shapes.
The skill of manipulating fabric on a mannequin to create three-dimensional forms and shapes that reflect the desired design aesthetic.
A deep understanding of different fabrics, including their properties, characteristics, and suitability for various garments and occasions.
Understanding the business side of fashion is equally important. Designers must be able to market their designs, understand consumer behaviour, and manage the financial aspects of their business, whether they're working for a brand or running their own label. Additionally, financial management skills are crucial for budgeting, pricing, and managing resources effectively. This understanding helps designers not only create desirable products but also ensure that their business is sustainable and profitable in the long run.
Knowledge of fashion trends, target markets, and branding strategies to effectively promote and position designs.
Understanding basic financial concepts, such as budgeting, pricing, and cost control, to manage a fashion business efficiently.
The ability to start and run a fashion business, including managing teams, sourcing materials, and negotiating contracts.
The capacity to identify and address challenges that may arise in the design, production, and business aspects of fashion.
Fashion design is a collaborative process that often involves working with other designers, manufacturers, marketers, and clients. Effective communication and strong interpersonal skills are vital for success. The ability to listen, empathise, and adapt to feedback is crucial for success in a field where trends and consumer preferences can change rapidly. Some key skills include:
The ability to clearly articulate ideas and concepts to clients, colleagues, and manufacturers.
The capacity to build and maintain relationships with clients, suppliers, and other industry professionals.
The ability to confidently present designs and concepts to a variety of audiences, including potential clients, investors, and industry peers.
The ability to work effectively with others, such as designers, pattern makers, and seamstresses, to bring designs to life.
By developing these skills, aspiring fashion designers can lay a strong foundation for a successful career in the industry. Fashion design courses provide opportunities to learn and practise these skills in a structured environment, preparing students for the challenges and rewards of the fashion world.
In the competitive world of fashion design, your portfolio is your most valuable asset. It showcases your skills, creativity and unique style, playing a crucial role in gaining acceptance into leading design schools or securing your first job.
In 2025, the fashion industry is more digital than ever. A well-crafted fashion design portfolio—whether in print or digital form—can set you apart from the competition. Your portfolio should reflect your best work, demonstrating your versatility and unique approach to design.
Include a wide range of designs to showcase your versatility. From casual wear to haute couture, demonstrate your ability to work with different concepts.
Invest time in the presentation of your portfolio. Whether you choose a physical book or a digital format, make sure it’s professionally presented and easy to navigate.
Your portfolio should reflect your personal style as a designer. Highlight what makes your work unique, whether it’s your use of colour, innovative materials, or unique patterns.
Practical experience is invaluable in the fashion industry. Internships offer a glimpse into the real-world dynamics of fashion design, helping you apply what you’ve learned in school and build your network.
Internships provide a bridge between education and the professional world. Here’s why they’re so important:
Internships allow you to apply your classroom knowledge in real-world settings, whether it’s working on the production line, assisting in fashion shows, or collaborating on design projects.
Building connections in the industry is crucial for your career. Internships provide opportunities to meet and work with industry professionals, which can lead to future job opportunities.
Many fashion designers started their careers as interns. A successful internship can lead to a job offer or, at the very least, give you a competitive edge when applying for positions.
Finding the right internship can be challenging, but there are several strategies you can use:
Attend fashion events, workshops, and seminars to meet industry professionals and learn about internship opportunities.
Websites like LinkedIn, Internshala, and fashion-specific job portals often list internship opportunities in the fashion industry.
Many design schools have placement cells that help students find internships and job placements.
Fashion design is a versatile field with a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you want to work behind the scenes or be in the spotlight, there’s a role for everyone.
Here are some of the top career paths in fashion design:
The most obvious career path, fashion designers create original clothing, accessories, and footwear. They work with a variety of materials and are involved in every aspect of the design process, from initial concept to final product.
Stylists work with individuals or companies to create outfits that reflect a specific image or brand. They may work with celebrities, fashion magazines, or retail companies.
Pattern makers turn designers’ sketches into templates that can be used to cut fabric and create garments. This role requires a strong understanding of garment construction and attention to detail.
Illustrators create sketches that represent designers’ ideas. These sketches are often used in the early stages of the design process to visualise concepts.
Textile designers create patterns and prints that are used on fabrics. This role requires a strong sense of colour and design, as well as technical skills in fabric manipulation.
Merchandisers are responsible for the buying, selling, and marketing of fashion products. They work closely with designers, manufacturers, and retailers to ensure that products meet consumer demands.
Costume designers create outfits for films, theatre, and television. This role requires a deep understanding of character development, historical context, and fabric manipulation.
Salaries in the fashion industry vary widely depending on your role, experience, and location. Entry-level fashion designers can expect to earn between INR three to six lakhs per annum. With experience and a strong portfolio, salaries can rise significantly. Established designers or those working with top brands may earn considerably more.
If you love experimenting with fabrics, colours, and textures, and enjoy expressing your creativity, this profession offers a unique platform to bring your ideas to life. Your designs become a reflection of your personalitity.
Few careers offer as much creative freedom as fashion designing. You can experiment with silhouettes, play with unconventional materials, or even challenge societal norms through your designs. Fashion designers often use their collections to make bold statements about sustainability, gender equality, or cultural heritage, giving their work a deeper purpose.
Here’s why you should consider pursuing a career in fashion design:
If you’re passionate about fashion and love expressing your creativity, fashion design offers a perfect outlet. It’s a field where you can continuously experiment with new ideas and trends.
There’s nothing quite like seeing your designs come to life and being appreciated by others. Fashion design allows you to create something tangible and see your vision materialise.
Fashion design offers a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you want to
For students exploring the scope of a fashion design course, this question is often top of mind. Fashion designing can be a highly rewarding career in India, provided you have the right education, skills and passion. The fashion design industry offers diverse opportunities, from working with established fashion houses to starting your own label. Moreover, with the growth of e-commerce and global fashion trends, there is a constant demand for innovative and skilled fashion designers.
Just like Ralph Lauren said "I don't design clothes. I design dreams.", Fashion is a language to connect with humans deeply and be a small part of a person’s life experiences. Iconic designers like Coco Chanel, Elsa Schiaparelli, and Rei Kawakubo revolutionised fashion by challenging societal norms, promoting self-expression, and pioneering sustainable practices. Their designs, often characterised by bold statements and unconventional materials, empowered women and reflected the spirit of their respective eras.
- Did you enjoy reading this piece? Author Shreya Shrivastava has also written about the Power of Fashion Communication: How Leading Brands Like Jacquemus, Mugler, and Gaurav Gupta craft success stories.
-Explore the unique fabrics and traditional attires of various Assamese tribes, along with the cultural significance behind their motifs. Learn more about Eri, Muga, Tussar, and Mulberry silks and discover the beauty of Mekhela Sador.
- Discover Muga Silk, Assam's prized possession. Delves into this rare and durable golden fibre's history, production process, and cultural significance.
-From Coco Chanel's little black dress to Rei Kawakubo's avant-garde designs, meet the iconic women who revolutionized fashion! Explore how their vision and creativity shaped the industry and continues to impact how we dress today.
- IIAD’s curriculum bridges industry and artisanal knowledge, giving students hands-on exposure to both. Experiences like exploring Jaipur’s craft heritage deepen their understanding of traditional techniques within modern fashion. Read more.
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